§1999.5.
False and Misleading Advertising
(a) It is unlawful for any licensee,
or any employee thereof, directly or indirectly
to make, disseminate, represent, claim, state,
or advertise, or cause to be made, disseminated,
represented, claimed, stated or advertised by any
manner or means whatever, any statement or representation
concerning structural pest control, as defined
in Business and Professions Code section 8505,
which is unfair, deceptive, untrue or misleading,
and which is known, or which by the exercise of
reasonable care should be known, to be unfair,
deceptive, untrue or misleading.
(b) As used in this section, the terms
"make," "disseminate," "represent," "claim," "state,"
or "advertise" and
any of their variants include, but are not limited
to any print communications (for example, telephone
directories, newspapers, magazines or other publications
or books, notices, circulars, pamphlets, letters,
handbills, posters, bills, signs, placards, cards,
labels, tags, vehicle or equipment signage, window
displays, or store signs), electronic communication
(for example, radio, television, audio or video
tape, telephone, or the Internet), demonstration,
direct person-to-person contact, or other means
or methods now or hereafter employed to bring structural
pest control services, methods, products, pesticides,
or devices to the attention of the public.
(c) As used in this section "the
exercise of reasonable care" includes a duty
to investigate the basis of any statement or representation
to assure that the statement or representation
is not unfair, deceptive, untrue or misleading.
The making of a statement or representation without
knowledge of its truthfulness breaches the duty
to investigate.
(d) Violation of this section occurs
at the time an unfair, deceptive, untrue or misleading
statement or representation is made. Once a violation
occurs, subsequent disclosures, caveats, disclaimers,
or waivers cannot eliminate it.
(e) The remedies or penalties provided
by this section are cumulative to each other and
to the remedies or penalties available under all
other laws and regulations of this State.
(f) Examples of direct or indirect
statements or representations which are unfair,
deceptive, untrue or misleading include, but are
not limited to, the following:
(1) any advertising in violation of Business
and Professions Code sections 17200, and 17500;
(2) any statement or representation that misrepresents or fails to disclose an
important or necessary fact about a pest control service, method, product, pesticide
or device;
(3) any unfair, deceptive, untrue or misleading statement or representation about
the effects of a pest control service, method, product or device;
(4) any expressed or implied statement or representation that one or a combination
of pest control services, methods, products, pesticides, or devices is an alternative
or substitute for, is comparable to, or is better than any other pest control
service, method, product, pesticide, device, or combination thereof, if what
is being compared provides different treatment coverage of a structure, including
but not limited to differences in the extent that accessible and inaccessible
areas can reasonable be treated, unless said differences in treatment coverage
are clearly and conspicuously stated;
(5) any representation that a service, method, product, pesticide, or device,
or combination thereof, that is not designed to treat all potentially infested
wood in a structure, both accessible and inaccessible, will be used to treat
an entire structure for target pests;
(6) any statement or representation that a pest control service,
product, pesticide, or device offers a general environmental protection or benefit,
or that the pest
control products, pesticides, or devices the licensee uses, the applications
of such products, pesticides, or devices, or any of them, are "among the
least toxic chemicals known," "relatively non-toxic," "pollution
approved," "environmentally aware," "environmentally
sensitive," "environmentally preferable," "environmentally
benign," or "contains all natural ingredients";
(7) any unfair, deceptive, untrue or misleading statement concerning the composition
of a pest control service, method, product, pesticide or device;
(8) any unfair, deceptive, untrue or misleading statement concerning the effectiveness
of a pest control service, method, product, pesticide or device;
(9) any unfair, deceptive, untrue or misleading statement about the value of
a pest control product for purposes other than as a pesticide or pest control
device;
(10) any unfair, deceptive, untrue or misleading comparison of pest control services,
methods, products, pesticides or devices;
(11) any statement or representation that a pesticide or device is
certified, sponsored, recommended, endorsed, or approved by any agency of the
Federal Government
or the State of California, including but not limited to, "tested by the
Department of the Interior," "EPA approved," "EPA registered," "approved
by the Structural Pest Control Board," or "recommended by the Structural
Pest Control Board";
(12) a statement which is literally true but is used in such a way as to give
an unfair, deceptive, untrue or misleading impression to the consumer;
(13) claims as to the safety of a pesticide application, a pesticide
or pesticide
ingredients, including statements such as "safe," "nonpoisonous," "non-injurious,"
"harmless" or "nontoxic
to humans and pest" with or without such a qualifying phrase as "when
used as directed";
(14) claims that the pesticides and other substances the licensee applies, the
application of such pesticides, or any other use of them are comparatively safe
or free from risk or harm;
(15) claims regarding services and products for which the licensee does not have
substantiation in the form of tests, analysis, research, studies, or other evidence
that was conducted and evaluated in an objective manner by persons qualified
to do so, using procedures generally accepted by others in the profession or
science to yield accurate and reliable results; and
(16) any statement or representation concerning structural pest control that
is conditioned or subject to any requirement, condition, limitation, disclaimer
or waiver, that is not immediately followed by a clear and conspicuous statement
of said requirement, condition, limitation, disclaimer or waiver.
NOTE: Authority cited: Section 8525, Business
and Professions Code. Reference: Sections 8648,
17200 et seq., 17500 et seq., Business and Professions
Code.
HISTORY:
1. New Article
6 (Section 1999.5) and section filed 10-23-2001;
operative 11-22-2001 (Register 2001, No. 43).
2. Change without regulatory effect amending
subsection (f)(1) filed 9-24-2002 pursuant to
section 100,
title 1, California Code of Regulations (Register
2002, No. 39).
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